17. 电话号码的字母组合(一般)

给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。

给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。

示例:

输入:"23"
输出:["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
说明:
尽管上面的答案是按字典序排列的,但是你可以任意选择答案输出的顺序。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number

思路:

排列树,回溯

代码:

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class Solution {
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
//最后的结果
List<String> combinations = new ArrayList<>();
if(digits.length()==0){
return combinations;
}
Map<Character, String> phone = Map.of(
'2',"abc",
'3',"def",
'4',"ghi",
'5',"jkl",
'6',"mno",
'7',"pqrs",
'8',"tuv",
'9',"wxyz"
);
backTrack(digits,combinations,phone,0,new StringBuilder());
return combinations;
}

void backTrack(String digits,List<String> combinations,Map<Character, String> phone,int index,StringBuilder combination){
//排列树
//index表示排列的下标
if(index==digits.length()){
combinations.add(combination.toString());
}else{
//找下一个位置
char digit = digits.charAt(index);
String value = phone.get(digit);
int len = value.length();
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
combination.append(value.charAt(i));
//回溯下一层
backTrack(digits,combinations,phone,index+1,combination);
//combination.delete(value.charAt(i));
combination.deleteCharAt(index);
}
}
}
}