17. 电话号码的字母组合(一般)
给定一个仅包含数字 2-9
的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。
给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
示例:
输入:"23"
输出:["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
说明:
尽管上面的答案是按字典序排列的,但是你可以任意选择答案输出的顺序。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number
思路:
排列树,回溯
代码:
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| class Solution { public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) { List<String> combinations = new ArrayList<>(); if(digits.length()==0){ return combinations; } Map<Character, String> phone = Map.of( '2',"abc", '3',"def", '4',"ghi", '5',"jkl", '6',"mno", '7',"pqrs", '8',"tuv", '9',"wxyz" ); backTrack(digits,combinations,phone,0,new StringBuilder()); return combinations; }
void backTrack(String digits,List<String> combinations,Map<Character, String> phone,int index,StringBuilder combination){ if(index==digits.length()){ combinations.add(combination.toString()); }else{ char digit = digits.charAt(index); String value = phone.get(digit); int len = value.length(); for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ combination.append(value.charAt(i)); backTrack(digits,combinations,phone,index+1,combination); combination.deleteCharAt(index); } } } }
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