面试题09. 用两个栈实现队列(简单)

用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTaildeleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )

示例 1:

输入:

["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]

示例 2:

输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:

1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTaildeleteHead 进行 10000 次调用

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/yong-liang-ge-zhan-shi-xian-dui-lie-lcof

思路:

和leetcode232的思路一样,append就直接push到栈1后面,删除就将栈1的值全部转移到栈2,弹出栈顶,之后再反过来,将栈2的值转移到栈1就可以了,也可以是在append时,先将栈的数倒一遍,思路一样的

回看记录200622

两个栈,进队正常得直接入栈1,出队时,其实就是将栈1得底部元素弹出来,我们先将栈1倒出来到栈2,弹出栈2栈顶元素,也就是要出队元素,之后再依次弹出入栈1即可。

代码:

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class CQueue {
Stack<Integer> stack1,stack2;
int tmp;
public CQueue() {
stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();
stack2 = new Stack<Integer>();
}

public void appendTail(int value) {
stack1.push(value);
}

public int deleteHead() {
if(stack1.isEmpty())//如果栈为空就反-1
return -1;
if(!stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty()){//如果栈1不空,栈2为空
while(!stack1.isEmpty())
stack2.push(stack1.pop());//将栈1的数据弹出到栈2
}
tmp = stack2.pop();
if(!stack2.isEmpty() && stack1.isEmpty()){
while(!stack2.isEmpty())
stack1.push(stack2.pop());
}
return tmp;
}
}

/**
* Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* CQueue obj = new CQueue();
* obj.appendTail(value);
* int param_2 = obj.deleteHead();
*/