94. 二叉树的中序遍历(简单)

给定一个二叉树,返回它的中序 遍历。

示例:

输入: [1,null,2,3]

1
2
3
4
5
1
\
2
/
3

输出: [1,3,2]
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-inorder-traversal

思路1:

递归,常规思路,

思路2:

迭代,入栈先判断左子树,然后入栈,再入右子树

代码:

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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if(root ==null){
return res;
}
inorderTraversal(root.left);
res.add(root.val);
inorderTraversal(root.right);
return res;
}
}

代码2

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class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
//入栈 左--右
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
if(root==null){
return res;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
TreeNode cur = root;
while (cur!=null || !stack.isEmpty()){
if(cur!=null){
stack.push(cur);
cur = cur.left;
}else{
cur = stack.pop();
res.add(cur.val);
cur = cur.right;
}
}
return res;
}
}